Citronella has the ability to naturally deodorise and freshen the air of an indoor environment. Citronella is a well-known natural insect repellent, and it can have all sorts of uses. 4. Top up your torches and outdoor lamps and enjoy the ambient lighting and zesty citronella aroma, all whilst keeping the bugs at bay!The most commonly used synthetic chemical repellent is called deet (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide). Citronella essential oil has a host of health benefits that span across different bodily mechanisms. B. 6, 1996), 58-62. And how would that be? Primaril. For the repellent, you’ll need a 2-ounce (59 ml) glass spray bottle. This study aims to obtain a shampoo preparation that has anti-head lice activity. These are also used in the food industry, herbal tea, perfumery, pest control, aromatherapy, fabric industries, paper industries, and as phytohormones. Tisserand Orange. The generic name “lavender” dates back to ancient times and derives from the Latin word lavare, which means washing and bathing. 3. VASTRAP TRAP MOUSE METAL (GALV ) BULK. Lawrence; For an essential oil to be genuine it must be isolated from a whole plant (fresh or dry), or a plant part of known taxonomic origin by physical means only. 2 (Figure 6a,b) was less than that at pH 6. Diall. Basaiah, aged 40, hailed from the state of Karnataka. Citronella 1 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 72. Based on a three-factor-two-level full factorial design, the EE (%) of each experimental. Our multi-award winning* children’s range contains natural head lice repellent actives, such as citronella oil and tea tree oil, to help keep head lice at bay. Fertilization-wise, you do not need to give your Pelargonium ‘citrosum’ plants too much attention. 4k) $ 11. 8) fluids for 24 h. Description: Citronella Oil is extracted from a resilient grass (Cymbopogon Winterianus) native to Sri Lanka and Java. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Use in the wilderness while perfectly respecting the environment. You can also make a solution of Rosemary extract and water to put in your spray bottle. The yield of different medicinal/aromatic plants was maximum in lemon grass (31 t ha-1) followed by citronella (22 t ha-1), arrowroot (16 t ha-1), adulsa (2. Brand. 10% off £25 OR 15% off £35. support@herbspro. for relaxing massages & deodorizing foot soaks. M. W262528. Delivery man also very polite, helping with package which was quite heavy". Cut off all but two leaves. Citronella grass oil Ceylon origin; CAS Number: 8000-29-1; Synonyms: Cymbopogon winterianus; find Sigma-Aldrich-W230820 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich. This strong citrus scent can help banish mosquitoes and other insects. Pack quantity. Product width. Mature and healthy house rats, Rattus rattus, of both the sexes, were exposed to 5, 10, and 20% citronella oil applied as paint in laboratory pens in choice with no oil. Use immediately. Independent Service Rating based on 153 verified reviews. For this reason, the inclusion of additives in fish feeds to palliate stress might be a good alternative. Take 5-10 drops of Citronella oil. €25. 8. Oil of citronella was initially registered as an insect repellent by the US EPA in 1948. Nicknamed the "geranium of India" where it originated, palmarosa is a tall tropical herbaceous plant belonging to the citronella family. Nazarian. 1 cm) layer of soil-based compost to the bottom of the hole or container. Small Business. It functions as a diuretic, diaphoretic, and even helps reduce fever in the body. RESULTS: A total of 22 chemical compounds were detected in C. LATEST OFFERS AVAILABLE View all the latest offers now in-store. deterrent against multiple insect species. CITRONELLA FRAGRANCE: Made with natural citronella oil to keep mosquitoes and biting insects at bay for up to 60 days, and add the scent of summer to your home environment ;. 500g. Biological activity2. A flexible and dependable method that has been extensively employed to construct nanofibrous scaffolds that resemble the extracellular matrix made from polymeric materials is electrospinning (ES). Product weight. tsuneonis adult flies are attracted to components of citronella oil. Lamp Oil - Citronella Lantern Torch and Lamp Oil - 1L Each - Insect Repelling Citronella Oil for Garden Burners, Torches, Lamps, and Tiki Torches - 2 Pack. Citronella torch oil yellow 75 0ml: Features: Please come in and check out this product at your nearest branch to discover all of the exciting features: Previous; Next; Related Products: 140-000024. (1993). £1249 (£6. Bergamot Oil is also known for its ability to help combat oily skin and acne. Ideal for use on garden and patio tables. It does not contain the abundance of citral (aldehyde) that Lemongrass Essential Oil and Citronella Essential Oil possesses. Originally extracted from the grass plant Cymbopogon nardus, oil of citronella has a lemony scent. In. We have a fine selection at B&M – including. 6 oz - 2. Peppermint, eucalyptus, tea tree, cedarwood, geranium, citronella, lavender, and cinnamon essential oils all have properties that can effectively repel mosquitoes and protect your family from painful bites and potentially harmful diseases. Citronella Incense, Lemongrass Citronella Essential Oil, 12 Incense Sticks, Long Time of Combustion for Summer, Outdoor, Indoor, Worship, Aromatherapy, Yoga, Travel, Garden, Camping, BBQ 4. . Citronellal is effective as a repellent, anti-feedant, and oviposition and linalool were the most active compounds out of the deterrent against multiple insect species. Take your empty pot or dig out a 12 in (30 cm) hole in your garden. Development of the major triterpenoids and oil in the fruit and seeds of neem (Azadirachta. Product code: P935752 Features Keeps bugs away Creates an ambience Sweetly fragranced Information Perfect for lanterns and torches, this Citronella Oil will release. Collect points for every £1 you spend. It is the most common active ingredient found in “natural” or “herbal” insect repellents. ; Reddy, B. 614. Citronella oil, member of a class of naturally occurring organic substances called terpenes, which is obtained from the leaves of the oil grasses Cymbopogon nardus and C. English. Grow herbs. Made using non-caustic natural citronella oil. 75mm. #californiaherbalist #naturesmedicine #diy #essentialoil #aromatherapy #herbalismlessons #willitessentialoil #herbalism #citronella #geranium". Treating health issues: Add a drop or two of citronella oil to a cotton ball and inhale it. November 19, 2023 November 19, 2023. Th is oil is b elongs . Reviews (2) Overview Citronella oil is made from citronella grass. (1995b). The result of the hedonic test, formula 2. Squeeze 2 drops of lemon essential oil, 2 drops of wild orange essential oil, and 2 drops of. Rub the mixture on your skin or spray on the hair or clothes. £699 (£0. Conside r u p g rading t o a wal k in t u b . Read all reviews. The components of the citronella oil used in this study are the same as those seen in citronella oil from Togo, Bangladesh; the concentration of each component was the only difference . FIND YOUR LOCAL STORE Want to know store opening times? Light up your garden with B&M’s great range of outdoor candles. Shop online & choose from 1000's of products across Garden, DIY, Home, Storage, Pet Care, Cleaning, Toys & more. Sun. PRISTINE Lavender & Eucalyptus Scented Essential Oil/Reed Diffuser Oil Refill with 5 Free Cotton Reed Sticks Fragrance for Office, Bedroom,Living Room, Bathroom, Oil Diffuser Refill, Home Decor, 6 oz $19. Documentação. We found that of the 20. 15 Incredible Benefits of Citronella Essential Oil. . Curry leaf oil, used to flavor food. Affiliation 1 Department. (409) Questions & Answers (17) Hover Image to Zoom. Add to basket. 3. Documentación. 50+ bought in past month. favorite_border. FIND YOUR LOCAL STORE Want to know store opening times? LATEST OFFERS AVAILABLE View all the latest offers now in-store. The Ceylon citronella oil is extracted from Cymbopogon nardus while the Java type is from Cymbopogon winterianus [6]. Citronella oil is an essential oil that’s made from the distillation of the Asian grass plant in the Cymbopogon genus. Different varieties of basil from different. However, the main components are citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Standing inside a shipping container designed for used oil recycling, David Lawes, BC Used Oil Management Association CEO, oversaw 27 new installations. The MIC values of the. Range Plus: Yes. Oil of Youth Essential Oils 16oz - Citronella Essential Oil - 16 Fluid Ounces Handcraft Citronella Essential Oil - 100% Pure and Natural - Premium Therapeutic Grade with Premium Glass Dropper - Huge 4 fl. In Indonesia, considering an average production of citronella per annum of 400 metric tons, it is estimated that ca. analysis Catalog of informationAdd the essential oil to a spray bottle. It helps to fight off and eliminate any bacteria in the system, and can optimize digestive functions and kidney function. If you would like to use citronella oil to try to repel these bed bugs, you can mix the oil with some water and place it in a spray bottle. 8:00 am–8:00 pm. 6%). Oz In outdoor settings, plant your Citronella shrubs in slightly damp soil that has excellent drainage. (ITC 2014). The health benefits of citronella essential oil can be attributed to its possible properties as an antibacterial, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, deodorant, diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, fungicidal, insect repellent, stomachic, stimulant, tonic, and vermifuge. This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial activity of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) essential oil (CEO) against bacterial pathogens and to determine. Dr. 4. Not sure. View Price and Availability. 3. Update your home with cheap home accessories from B&M Stores. Citronella oil . 32 oz. In 2013, the next three leading exporters of citronella oil to the US were China, France and Sri Lanka, accounting for most of the rest. AIHIKI Citronella Essential Oil,Set of 2,Undiluted,Skin,Hair,Aroma,Control acne,Cleanse scalp,Strengthen hair,Make hair frizz-free(15 ML) a d vertisement b y AIHIKIESSENTIALOILS Ad vertisement from shop AIHIKIESSENTIALOILS AIHIKIESSENTIALOILS From shop AIHIKIESSENTIALOILS. Product code. Ceramic Oil Burner Gift Set Diffuser Aromatic Scented Oil Wax Candle Fragrance * £9. 25% to 30%), and amount of citronella oil used. 6%. Spray Repellant - To make a spray-on repellent, use citronella oil as a liquid base. Clings to the drainpipes to kill drain fly infestations. 5053844212257. Oz Visit the Handcraft Blends Store 4. pesticides, including oil of citronella, from regulation under FIFRA. glass oil burner pipe amazon; fresco tab; cheap 5x7 paper picture frames; 10x13 jute rug; itzy cheshire lyrics; naturally solar cattail lights; loro x 90; at home area rugs round; zebra roller blinds canadian tire; habitat reed diffuser and candle set; jeonghan pc fml; light grey sofa cover uk; oilers 63; nebra eye drops safe for babies. Make a funnel with a piece of paper and place it in the mouth of the bottle. 000 – IDR 22. Lawrence, Essential Oils 1988-1991 (Wheaton: Allured Publishing, 1993), 128-130, 182-183. Citronella oil, Java, natural, 85/35% Expandir. Most of the cage-method studies used DEET 4% to 25% as a comparator, while the room-method studies compared citronella to DEET 19% to 50%. ) Keep the bugs at bay this summer using Citronella Oil Burner. Handcraft Citronella Essential Oil - 100% Pure and Natural - Premium Therapeutic Grade with Premium Glass Dropper - Huge 4 fl. x Available in 2 variants: x 1 pouch 6 patches). Our B&M Hi-Tek SuperCoolers feature a stacked plate design which is up to 30% more efficient than tube and fin designs and have 15% less flow restriction resulting in maximum cooling efficiency. Source cited in Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young,. View Price and Availability. It is the most common active ingredient found in “natural” or “herbal” insect repellents. January 05, 2022. Shop Essential Oil Citronella 0. MoskiShield mosquito repellent patches. 182. 2. Browse our range of mirrors, lamps, sculptures and artificial plants to update your living sp. FREE delivery Thu, 12 Oct. View Pricing. Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives. To measure tick repellency, we used an EPA-recommended procedure to measure the complete protection time from tick crossings. The oil that possesses an enantiomeric ratio for citronella1 closest to Melissa oil is that of citronella oil. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that. Commercial citronella oil comprises as Ceylon citronella and Java type citronella. Capacity: 200ml (approx. c. 95*Each oil offers different properties, so it is important to know whether you are working with the leaf oil or the seed oil. You can improve soil quality by amending it with compost or well-rotted manure before planting. Diall Citronella oil. The use of cit- ronella oil as an adulterant for Melissa oil has been examined more closely using five oil components (Hener et al. The main constituents of citronella oil are citronellal, citronellol and geraniol, with bands located at 3413, 2918, 2729, 1727, 1445, 1375, 1236, 1108, 1009, and 738 cm À1 , corresponding to. comFew male flies chose geranium, peppermint, citronella, or thyme oil-treated wicks throughout the duration of the experiment, whereas rosemary and eucalyptus oils did not repel male flies after 24 h. LATEST OFFERS AVAILABLE View all the latest offers now in-store. Citronella oil, Java, natural, 85/35% Expandir. Other mosquito repellents, such as those containing DEET, are usually preferred because these repellents last much longer. 1. This fragrant grass got its name from the French word meaning “lemon. Soil: Plant lemon grass in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6. 60-Day Citronella Diffuser from Zero In releases a scent of citronella lasting up to 60 days in both indoor and outdoor spaces. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. Sizes available. M. The credit product is provided by Klarna Bank AB (publ). Citronella. Data on the efficacy of citronella-based products are. Citronella oil and fresh verbena mask the scents that attract mosquitoes and other insects, making this a useful product for outdoor occasions. Oliveros-Belardo L, Aureus E. 5kg (approx. b. Moco Citronella Lantern Torch and Lamp Oil in 1L – Citronella Lamps Oil for Indoors & Outdoor, Garden Torches, Tiki Torches Outdoor – Citronella Oil for Garden Burners with Child Safe Lid- (2 Pack) £1199. Verzera, A. Wynn's Extreme Diesel Fuel System EGR Valve DPF Cleaner Additive 325ml. Receive updates on new products and crazy deals! **These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. 62. 1 litre. For. 1 kg. Worldwide Secured Shipping - Buy with ROUTE PROTECTION. Indonesian c itronella oil on the world market is known as "Java Citronella Oil" [5]. At 400 μL, the extracted oil of citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) and myrcene produced a low-active response by inhibiting mosquito host-seeking activity. 30% coupon applied at checkout Save 30% with coupon. When applying the spray with oil or. Outdoor use. Containing pure citronella essential oil, this is perfect to use when you're having a barbecue this summer. Cubeb oil, used to flavor foods. Add to. Swimming pool and hot tub chemicals (eg. B. Chemical analysis by the authors revealed that combined essential oils of fresh greenhouse- and field. Social. 4. Search for more papers by this author. De novo transcriptome and tissue specific expression analysis of genes associated with biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in Operculina turpethum (L. Citronella oil is one of the most famous Indonesian essential oils, having a distinctive aroma. B. Citronella is sometimes called ‘lemongrass oil’ (Isman and Machial 2006), but lemongrass oil is covered in a separate profile because its Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the cytotoxicity and efficacy of two citronella oil (CN) based solutions on monospecies biofilms (in formation and formed) of S. B M Matsuda 1 , G A Surgeoner, J D Heal, A O Tucker, M J Maciarello. 140-001020. , Hullatti K. Essential oil of citronella is poorly soluble in water, therefore a pre-dilution in ethanol was necessary before using it for anaesthetic baths. That said, citronella plants work best when used in conjunction with citronella oil. With all these incredible uses. Our collection includes sunscreens, insect repellents, and other skincare essentials made from natural and plant-based ingredients. Citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus or Cymbopogon winterianus) contains many beneficial active compounds, including geraniol, citronellal and citronellol. . 244 μg/ml to 0. Aromatically, Citronella Oil possesses a citrusy, slightly fruity, fresh and sweet aroma that blends well with essential oils in the citrus, floral, herbaceou The attractiveness of citronella oil suggests that B. 7 / 5. Description. M. Crafted through a steam-distillation process, this pure oil contains zero. Wynn's Stop Smoke Oil Additive Petrol & Diesel Engines Reduce Smoke 325ml. In 2013, the next three leading exporters of citronella oil to the US were China, France and Sri Lanka, accounting for most of the rest. ), a multi-harvest perennial crop, is one of the industrially important. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla under seasonal influence and its anaesthetic activity in fish. )Green Organic Online | World Ports Commerce | Organic Products. if you burn citronella candles indoors; black curtain rod 48-84; 11 x 13 outdoor rug; 20x17 frame; omg photo frame; piękna choinka świąteczna; jj00940aaf; diwali pataka buy online; alfombras de carros en panama; 28 x 54 framed bathroom mirror; brass decorative items buy online; 355cm x 355cm; scrawny black cat; blinds inches wide; xmf full. d-Limonene, one of the main components of the citronella oil that we used, is a major volatile component in the peel of Satsuma mandarin (Daito and Morinaga 1984). 1 cm) with tight fitting lids (KIS Omni Shoe Box, a. Simply pour the liquid into the drain for easy application. Here's how: Pour a little apple cider vinegar into a bottle. Clove oil showed the highest anti-termite activity against C. Sec. 1L (approx. The results obtained reveal that. We have a fine selection at B&M – including citronella, wild vanilla, & tropical orchid. Tisserand Citronella Organic Pure Essential Oil 9ml (7) £6. Our bioethanol is a very pure, clean fuel that has no odour and does not produce soot. Gas chromatogram of lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon flexuosus) GC conditions:-column : 3. 1 out of 5 stars 742Information. Spectroscopy in the infrared region of: (a) citronella oil, (b) βCD, (c) βCD–citronella oil complex. Albino Wistar female rats 12 weeks old were used to create an endometriosis model. com GSTIN(1): 18BNCPS2471M1ZI | GSTIN(2): 18BNCPS2471M3ZG HBNO Citronella Essential Oil - Huge 4 oz (120ml) Value Size - Natural Citronella Oil, Steam Distilled - Perfect for Cleaning, Aromatherapy, DIY, Soap & Diffuser - Citronella Essential Oils 4. Small Business. Lawrence, Essential Oils 1981-1987 (Wheaton: Allured Publishing, 1989), 119-121. analyzed data, prepared figures, and approved final draft. 2 mm diameter, 3 m long stainless steel column filled with 5% OV-17 on 80-100 mesh Chromosorb W (HP), oven. About this item. Generally, citronella oil and the fractions showed the potency as bio-additive to diesel fuels. The product must only contain inert ingredients listed in the most current List 4A. Indian Perfumer, 32, 116–120. 20 and. Not available because this is not a discrete structure. M. It is yellow to brown and has a grassy/floral smell. cucurbitae . In the second were evaluated the biochemical response of fish. I nst al l g rab b ars b y t he t oil e t and in t he b at h. (2019). Citronella Oil is the essential oil extracted from the leaves and stems of various Cymbopogon species. New Roots Herbal Citronella - 100% clean, undiluted citronella essential oil, derived from the leaves of the java citronella plants in Sri Lanka. Luciane Tourem Gressler,Zero In. B. The possibility of product development was found citronella oil using on mosquito repellent is recommended at a concentrations of 5-10% and massage oil should not higher than 1. This stylish table top oil lamp will set the mood and give off a lovely citrus aroma fighting. 95* delivery options from £3. Dimensions. . Sigma-Aldrich. An intraperitoneal endometriosis model was established. Product weight. (Perfumer & Flavorist 21 no. 50. albicans on samples of a thermally activated acrylic resin (TAAR) and a nickel-chromium alloy (NCA), compared to two alcohol-free commercial. 99/Fl Oz) Citronella products varied in dosage form (ie, cream, lotion, solution, spray, wristband), preparation method, citronella oil concentration (1. NOW Foods - 100% Pure Essential Oil Citronella - 4 fl. Quantitative analysis of the CO indicated that the oil contains 35. Pesky flying insects such as flies and mosquitoes hate citronella, so burning an outdoor candle containing the essential oil is sure to keep them at bay. “A planning scheme to evaluate new aromatic plants for the flavour and fragrance industries,” in: New Crops, J. The essential oil obtained from the herb of Citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt. (1979) Dynamic and diurnal changes in oil of jawa citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt). com. x It an effective. 1. alba EO at 20, 50, 100, 200 and 300 mg L −1. (118 mL) NOW Foods Citronella Oil is 100% pure and natural, and steam distilled from fresh and dried citronella grass. Add a 1–2 in (2. It occurs naturally in the d (or R)- and l (or S) optically active forms and as dl mixtures including the optically inactive racemate (dipentene). Deet is used by more than 50 million Americans annually for protection from mosquito bites. b. 25 oz By Aura Cacia Online at HerbsPro. Microcapsules containing citronella oil as core material were produced by a complex. Originally extracted from the grass plant Cymbopogon nardus, oil of citronella has a lemony scent. 1 t ha-1) and shatavari (0. Choose your cutting. The total essential oil yield was 0. Welcome to H&B Oils Center! Your business to business solution for the highest quality carrier and essential oils, absolutes, CO2s, and other natural aromatics as well as custom blends, fragrance duplication, product development and private labeling. (1993). 99. B. box 24 patches). The MIC values of the citronella oil ranged from 0. Citronella. Lemon oil. Not available for delivery. Citronella released from treated textiles was indirectly monitored by the extractable content of its main components. d. Clove oil with 10% concentration resulted in 100% of termite mortality at 12 days observation. Keep the bugs at bay the summer using this Citronella Oil. . Limonene is, with the possible exception of α-pinene, the most frequently occurring natural monoterpene. ply, citronella oil’s largest importer. From the distillation of citronella, 125 ml of essential. Black Friday deals now online and in store. 5,000 people make a living from citronella oil. $499 ($4. , 1995). C. Cumin seed oil /black seed oil, used as a flavor, particularly in meat products. Materials and methods. Made from pure essential oils and 100% Natural Plant Wax (wax comes from a natural sustainable plant source). Add to cart. It has anti-inflammatory properties. Aroma eShop - BMV Fragrances essential oil suppliers offering 100% pure Citronella Essential Oil in England, New Zealand, South Africa, Mexico, UK, US, Canada and other. 23/count) Was: £11. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of 16 selected essential oils (1500 ppm) in. Therefore, lavender oil was used as a panacea even in the case of wounds associated. To follow recipe 3, put in citronella, rue, rosemary or garlic and chives into an herb garden. 48/100 ml) Get. They comprise eco-friendly alternatives to mosquito vector management, particularly essential oil nanoemulsion. S. Citronella essential oil Add 1-2 drops of citronella oil in the shower gel, shampoo or lotion. Originally extracted from the grass plant Cymbopogon nardus, oil of citronella has a lemony scent. Browse our range of essential oils online now. It is the most common active ingredient found in “natural” or “herbal” insect repellents. Oil of lemon eucalyptus has been found to be the most effective natural mosquito repellent. Miaroma 100% Pure Citronella oil has a fresh, energising and purifying aroma. Citronellol and citronellal are compounds found in essential oil from Ceylon citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) and Java citronella (C. This table top oil lamp will provide ambience and a citrus aroma fighting away those pesky bugs during the. Get it tomorrow, 29 Sept. These are attractive, and are natural cat repellents. Insect repellent sun creamCitronella Incense Sticks, Lemongrass Aroma Sticks, Made of Natural Ingredient & Citronella Oil, Fragrance Incense Set for Indoor, Outdoor, Garden, Camping, 120 Sticks with 1 Incense Holder. The aroma of the oil is widely used in. "Product bought was very good quality. 81. £9. Flies don't. Essential Oil Bubble Hair Dye,Plant Bubble Hair Dye Shampoo,Instant Natural Hair Dye Shampoo for Women and Man, Household Easy-to-Wash Hair Washing Color Cream Feature： 1. Keep unwanted bugs at bay with this wonderful Citronella Bamboo Torch. x The contains only high purity quality citronella oil lemon eucalyptus oil. Fine white mesh covered ventilation. citratus, culinary lemongrass), lemon-scented gum, and lemon-scented teatree. International Congress on Essential Oil Japan, 7, 166–168. Pyramid Protect Sensitive Insect Repellent pump spray, £7. M. Don't Fall Victim To Cheap Diluted Citronella Oil - Most of the competition. $13. It is a major constituent of the oils of citrus fruit peel and is found at lower levels in many fruits and vegetables.